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after his fall

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1 Polyxena (In Greek mythology, a daughter of the last king of Troy. After the fall of Troy, she was claimed by the ghost of Achilles as his share of the spoils and was therefore put to death at his tomb)

Религия: Поликсена

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Polyxena (In Greek mythology, a daughter of the last king of Troy. After the fall of Troy, she was claimed by the ghost of Achilles as his share of the spoils and was therefore put to death at his tomb)
2 fall

fall [fɔ:l]

chute ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e), 1 (k) baisse ⇒ 1 (f), 1 (g) automne ⇒ 1 (j) tomber ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (f)-(h), 2 (j)-(m) se laisser tomber ⇒ 2 (b) s'écrouler ⇒ 2 (c) s'assombrir ⇒ 2 (i) cascade ⇒ 4

(pt fell [fel], pp fallen ['fɔ:ln])

1 noun

(a) (tumble) chute f;

∎ have you had a fall? êtes-vous tombé?, avez-vous fait une chute?;

∎ a fall from a horse une chute de cheval;

∎ a forty-metre fall une chute de quarante mètres;

∎ literary the fall of night la tombée de la nuit;

∎ to be heading or riding for a fall courir à l'échec;

∎ the government is riding for a fall le gouvernement va au-devant de la défaite

(b) (of rain, snow) chute f;

∎ there was a heavy fall of snow overnight il y a eu de fortes chutes de neige dans la nuit

(c) Theatre (of curtain) baisser m

(d) (collapse → of building, wall) chute f, effondrement m; (→ of dirt, rock) éboulement m, chute f; (→ of city, country) chute f, capitulation f; (→ of regime) chute f, renversement m;

∎ the fall of the Roman Empire la chute de l'Empire romain;

∎ the fall of the Bastille la prise de la Bastille

(e) (ruin → of person) perte f, ruine f;

∎ Religion the Fall (of Man) la chute (de l'homme)

(f) (decrease → in price, income, shares, temperature) baisse f (in de); (→ in currency) dépréciation f, baisse f (in de); (more marked) chute f (in de); (→ of barometer, in pressure) chute f (in de)

(g) (lowering → of water) décrue f, baisse f; (→ of voice) cadence f

(h) (drape)

∎ the fall of her gown le drapé de sa robe, la façon dont tombe sa robe

(i) (slope) pente f, inclinaison f

(j) American (autumn) automne m;

∎ in the fall en automne

(k) Sport (in judo) chute f; (in wrestling) chute f

2 intransitive verb

(a) (barrier, cup, napkin, water, person) tomber;

∎ the napkin fell to the floor la serviette est tombée par terre;

∎ I slipped and fell on the ice j'ai dérapé sur la glace et je suis tombé;

∎ the child fell into the pond l'enfant est tombé dans la mare;

∎ she fell off the stool/out of the window elle est tombée du tabouret/par la fenêtre;

∎ to fall 20 feet tomber de 20 pieds;

∎ he fell over the pile of books il est tombé en butant contre le tas de livres;

∎ just let your arms fall to your sides laissez simplement vos bras pendre ou tomber sur les côtés;

∎ he fell in a heap on the floor il s'est affaissé ou il est tombé comme une masse;

∎ he fell full length il est tombé de tout son long;

∎ the crowd fell on or to their knees la foule est tombée à genoux;

∎ he fell at her feet to ask forgiveness il est tombé à genoux devant elle pour lui demander pardon;

∎ she did let fall a few hints elle a fait effectivement quelques allusions;

∎ the book fell open at page 20 le livre s'est ouvert à la page 20;

∎ also figurative to fall on one's feet retomber sur ses pieds;

∎ a cat always falls on its feet un chat retombe toujours sur ses pattes;

∎ I fell flat on my face je suis tombé à plat ventre ou face contre terre; familiar figurative je me suis planté;

∎ American very familiar also figurative he fell flat on his ass il s'est cassé la gueule;

∎ his only joke fell flat la seule plaisanterie qu'il a faite est tombée à plat;

∎ the scheme fell flat le projet est tombé à l'eau;

∎ despite all their efforts, the party fell flat en dépit de leurs efforts, la soirée a fait un flop;

∎ to fall to bits or to pieces tomber en morceaux;

∎ all her good intentions fell by the wayside toutes ses bonnes intentions sont tombées à l'eau;

∎ the job fell short of her expectations le poste ne répondait pas à ses attentes

(b) (move deliberately) se laisser tomber;

∎ I fell into the armchair je me suis laissé tomber dans le fauteuil;

∎ they fell into one another's arms ils sont tombés dans les bras l'un de l'autre

(c) (bridge, building) s'écrouler, s'effondrer

(d) (err, go astray) s'écarter du droit chemin; Religion (sin) pécher;

∎ Religion to fall from grace perdre la grâce; figurative tomber en disgrâce

(e) (ground) descendre, aller en pente

(f) (government) tomber, être renversé; (city, country) tomber;

∎ after a long siege the city fell après un long siège, la ville a capitulé;

∎ Constantinople fell to the Turks Constantinople est tombée aux mains des Turcs

(g) (darkness, light, night, rain, snow) tomber;

∎ as night fell à la tombée de la nuit;

∎ the tree's shadow fell across the lawn l'arbre projetait son ombre sur la pelouse

(h) (land → eyes, blow, weapon) tomber;

∎ my eyes fell on the letter mon regard est tombé sur la lettre

(i) (face, spirits) s'assombrir;

∎ at the sight of her, his face fell quand il l'a vue, son visage s'est assombri ou s'est allongé;

∎ my spirits fell tout d'un coup, j'ai perdu le moral

(j) (hang down) tomber, descendre;

∎ the curtains fall right to the floor les rideaux tombent ou descendent jusqu'au sol;

∎ the fabric falls in gentle folds ce tissu retombe en faisant de jolis plis;

∎ his hair fell to his shoulders ses cheveux lui descendaient ou tombaient jusqu'aux épaules;

∎ his hair keeps falling into his eyes ses cheveux n'arrêtent pas de lui tomber dans les yeux

(k) (decrease in level, value → price, temperature) baisser, tomber; (→ pressure) baisser, diminuer; (→ wind) tomber;

∎ the thermometer/temperature has fallen ten degrees le thermomètre/la température a baissé de dix degrés;

∎ their voices fell to a whisper ils se sont mis à chuchoter;

∎ the boss fell in our esteem le patron a baissé dans notre estime

(l) (issue forth) tomber, s'échapper;

∎ curses fell from her lips elle laissa échapper des jurons;

∎ the tears started to fall il/elle se mit à pleurer

(m) (occur) tomber;

∎ May Day falls on a Tuesday this year le Premier Mai tombe un mardi cette année;

∎ the accent falls on the third syllable l'accent tombe sur la troisième syllabe

(n) (descend)

∎ a great sadness fell over the town une grande tristesse s'abattit sur la ville;

∎ a hush fell among or over the crowd tout d'un coup, la foule s'est tue

(o) (become)

∎ to fall asleep s'endormir;

∎ the child fell fast asleep l'enfant est tombé dans un profond sommeil;

∎ the bill falls due on the 6th la facture arrive à échéance le 6;

∎ he will fall heir to a vast fortune il va hériter d'une grande fortune;

∎ to fall ill or sick tomber malade;

∎ to fall pregnant tomber enceinte;

∎ to fall in love (with sb) tomber amoureux (de qn);

∎ to fall silent se taire;

∎ it falls vacant in February (job) il se trouvera vacant au mois de février; (apartment) il se trouvera libre ou il se libérera au mois de février;

∎ to fall victim to sth être victime de qch;

∎ she fell victim to depression elle a fait une dépression

(p) (die) mourir;

∎ the young men who fell in battle les jeunes tombés au champ d'honneur

(q) (be classified)

∎ the athletes fall into two categories les sportifs se divisent en deux catégories;

∎ these facts fall under another category ces faits entrent dans une autre catégorie;

∎ that falls outside my area of responsibility cela ne relève pas de ma responsabilité;

∎ that does not fall within the scope of our agreement ceci n'entre pas dans le cadre de ou ne fait pas partie de notre accord

(r) (inheritance)

∎ the fortune fell to his niece c'est sa nièce qui a hérité de sa fortune

(s) Sport (in cricket)

∎ two English wickets fell on the first day deux batteurs anglais ont été éliminés le premier jour

3 compound-forming noun

American (colours, weather) d'automne, automnal

4 falls plural noun

(waterfall) cascade f, chute f d'eau;

∎ Niagara Falls les chutes fpl du Niagara

►► familiar fall guy (dupe) pigeon m; (scapegoat) bouc m émissaire^□ ;

Hunting fall trap assommoir m

➲ fall about intransitive verb

British familiar se tordre de rire;

∎ they fell about (laughing) ils se tordaient de rire

➲ fall apart intransitive verb

(a) (book, furniture) tomber en morceaux; figurative (nation) se désagréger; (conference) échouer; (system) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;

∎ her plans fell apart at the seams ses projets sont tombés à l'eau;

∎ her life was falling apart toute sa vie s'écroulait;

∎ their marriage is falling apart leur mariage est en train de se briser ou va à vau-l'eau

(b) (person) s'effondrer;

∎ he more or less fell apart after his wife's death il a plus ou moins craqué après la mort de sa femme

➲ fall away intransitive verb

(a) (paint, plaster) s'écailler

(b) (diminish in size → attendance, figures) diminuer; (→ fears) se dissiper, fondre

(c) (defect) déserter;

∎ support for his policies is beginning to fall away dans la politique qu'il mène il commence à perdre ses appuis

(d) (land, slope) s'affaisser

➲ fall back intransitive verb

(a) (fall) tomber à la renverse ou en arrière

(b) (retreat, recede) reculer, se retirer; Military se replier, battre en retraite

(c) (lag, trail) se laisser distancer, être à la traîne

(d) Stock Exchange & Finance

∎ to fall back two points se replier de deux points

➲ fall back on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to fall back on sth avoir recours à qch;

∎ it's good to have something to fall back on (skill) c'est bien de pouvoir se raccrocher à quelque chose; (money) il vaut mieux avoir d'autres ressources;

∎ he knew he could always fall back on his parents il savait qu'il pouvait compter sur ses parents

➲ fall behind

1 intransitive verb

se laisser distancer, être à la traîne; Sport se laisser distancer; (in cycling) décrocher;

∎ she fell behind in or with her work elle a pris du retard dans son travail;

∎ they've fallen behind with their reading ils ont pris du retard dans leurs lectures;

∎ we can't fall behind in or with the rent nous ne pouvons pas être en retard pour le loyer

2 inseparable transitive verb

prendre du retard sur;

∎ he's fallen behind the rest of the class il a pris du retard sur le reste de la classe

➲ fall down intransitive verb

(a) (book, person, picture) tomber (par terre); (bridge, building) s'effondrer, s'écrouler;

∎ that house looks as if it's about to fall down on dirait que cette maison va s'écrouler

(b) (argument, comparison) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;

∎ where the whole thing falls down is… là où plus rien ne tient debout ou où tout s'écroule c'est…

➲ fall down on inseparable transitive verb

∎ to fall down on sth échouer à qch;

∎ he's been falling down on the job lately il n'était pas ou ne s'est pas montré à la hauteur dernièrement

➲ fall for inseparable transitive verb familiar

(a) (become infatuated with) tomber amoureux de^□ ;

∎ they fell for each other ils sont tombés amoureux l'un de l'autre;

∎ they really fell for Spain in a big way ils ont vraiment été emballés par l'Espagne

(b) (be deceived by) se laisser prendre par^□ ;

∎ they really fell for it! ils ont vraiment mordu!, ils se sont vraiment fait avoir!;

∎ don't fall for that hard luck story of his ne te fais pas avoir quand il te raconte qu'il a la poisse;

∎ I'm not falling for that one! ça ne prend pas!, à d'autres!

➲ fall in intransitive verb

(a) (tumble) tomber;

∎ you'll fall in! tu vas tomber dedans!;

∎ he leant too far over the side of the boat and fell in il s'est trop penché hors du bateau et il est tombé

(b) (roof) s'effondrer, s'écrouler

(c) (line up) se mettre en rang, s'aligner; Military (troops) former les rangs; (one soldier) rentrer dans les rangs;

∎ fall in! à vos rangs!

➲ fall into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (tumble into) tomber dans;

∎ they fell into the trap ils sont tombés dans le piège;

∎ to fall into sb's clutches or sb's hands tomber dans les griffes de qn, tomber entre les mains de qn;

∎ figurative the pieces began to fall into place les éléments ont commencé à se mettre en place

(b) (begin)

∎ she fell into conversation with the stranger elle est entrée en conversation avec l'étranger

➲ fall in with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (frequent)

∎ to fall in with sb se mettre à fréquenter qn;

∎ she fell in with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des gens louches

(b) British (agree with → suggestion) accepter; (→ request) accéder à;

∎ I'll fall in with whatever you decide to do je me rangerai à ce que tu décideras

➲ fall off intransitive verb

(a) (drop off) tomber; (in mountain climbing) dévisser;

∎ the leaves of this plant are falling off les feuilles de cette plante tombent, cette plante perd ses feuilles;

∎ she fell off the bicycle/horse elle est tombée du vélo/de cheval

(b) (diminish → attendance, exports, numbers, sales) diminuer, baisser; (→ profits) diminuer; (→ enthusiasm, production) baisser, tomber; (→ population, rate) baisser, décroître; (→ speed) ralentir; (→ interest, zeal) se relâcher; (→ popularity) baisser; (→ wind) tomber

➲ fall on inseparable transitive verb

(a) (drop on) tomber sur;

∎ something fell on my head j'ai reçu quelque chose sur la tête

(b) (attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ the starving children fell on the food les enfants, affamés, se sont jetés sur la nourriture;

∎ Military the guerrillas fell on the unsuspecting troops les guérilleros ont fondu sur ou attaqué les troupes sans qu'elles s'y attendent

(c) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;

∎ they fell on hard times ils sont tombés dans la misère, ils ont subi des revers de fortune

(d) (of responsibility) revenir à, incomber à;

∎ suspicion falls on them c'est eux que l'on soupçonne;

∎ responsibility for looking after them falls on me c'est à moi qu'il incombe de prendre soin d'eux

➲ fall out intransitive verb

(a) (drop out) tomber;

∎ the keys must have fallen out of my pocket les clés ont dû tomber de ma poche;

∎ his hair is falling out ses cheveux tombent, il perd ses cheveux

(b) (quarrel) se brouiller, se disputer;

∎ she's fallen out with her boyfriend elle est ou s'est brouillée avec son petit ami

(c) (happen) se passer, advenir;

∎ as things fell out en fin de compte

(d) Military rompre les rangs;

∎ fall out! rompez!

(e) American familiar (fall asleep) s'endormir^□

➲ fall over intransitive verb

(a) (lose balance → person) tomber (par terre); (→ thing) se renverser, être renversé

(b) familiar (idioms)

∎ she was falling over herself to make us feel welcome elle se mettait en quatre pour nous faire bon accueil;

∎ the men were falling over each other to help her les hommes ne savaient pas quoi inventer pour l'aider

➲ fall through intransitive verb

(fail) échouer;

∎ the deal fell through l'affaire n'a pas abouti;

∎ all our plans fell through at the last minute tous nos projets sont tombés à l'eau au dernier moment

➲ fall to

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) British (begin) se mettre à;

∎ we fell to work nous nous sommes mis à l'œuvre;

∎ we all fell to talking about the past nous nous sommes tous mis à parler du passé

(b) (devolve upon) appartenir à, incomber à;

∎ the task that falls to us is not an easy one la tâche qui nous incombe ou revient n'est pas facile;

∎ it fell to her to break the news to him ce fut à elle de lui annoncer la nouvelle

2 intransitive verb

∎ (eat) he brought in the food and they fell to il a apporté à manger et ils se sont jetés dessus;

∎ she fell to as if she hadn't eaten for a week elle a attaqué comme si elle n'avait rien mangé depuis huit jours

➲ fall upon inseparable transitive verb

(a) (attack) attaquer, se jeter sur;

∎ Military the army fell upon the enemy l'armée s'est abattue ou a fondu sur l'ennemi;

∎ they fell upon the food ils se sont jetés sur la nourriture

(b) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;

∎ the family fell upon hard times la famille a subi des revers de fortune

✾ Book 'The Fall of the House of Usher' Poe 'La Chute de la maison Usher'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > fall
3 fall

I
1. [fɔ:l] n

1. 1) падение

a fall from one's horse - падение с лошади

the fall of an apple - падение яблока

the fall of the hammer - удар молотка ( на аукционе)

intentional fall - спорт. преднамеренное падение

pin fall - падение на обе лопатки ( борьба)

to have a fall - упасть

to take a fall - быть сбитым с ног

2) падение, закат

the rise and fall of the Roman Empire - расцвет и упадок Римской империи

2. понижение, падение; спад

fall in temperature - понижение /падение/ температуры

the rise and fall of the waves - волнение моря /воды/

a fall in prices - падение цен

3. обыкн. pl водопад

Niagara Falls - Ниагарский водопад

4. уклон, обрыв, склон ( холма)

the fall of the plain - понижение равнины

5. выпадение (волос, зубов)

6. амер. осень

fall fashions - осенние моды

fall overcoat - (мужское) осеннее пальто

7. выпадение (осадков и т. п.)

a heavy fall of rain - сильный дождь, ливень

a two-inch fall of snow - снежный покров в два дюйма толщиной

a fall of rocks blocked the road - камнепад завалил дорогу

fall of leaves - опадение листвы

8. впадение реки

9. 1) окот, рождение (ягнят и т. п.)

2) выводок, помёт

10. 1) рубка леса

2) срубленный лес

11. 1) покрывало, вуаль

2) ниспадающий воротник

3) накладные волосы в виде «конского хвоста»; шиньон из длинных волос

12. спорт. круг, схватка, раунд

he won two falls out of three - он выиграл две схватки из трёх

to try a fall with smb. - побороться /помериться силами/ с кем-л.

13. тех. напор; высота напора

14. 1) тех. канат подъёмного блока (обыкн. block and fall)

2) мор. фал

15. муз. каданс

16. (the Fall) рел. грехопадение, первородный грех (тж. a fall from grace)

before [after] the Fall - до [после] грехопадения

♢ to ride for a fall - а) неосторожно ездить верхом; б) действовать безрассудно, неосмотрительно, во вред себе

pride will have a fall - кто высоко заносится, тот низко падает; всякой гордыне приходит конец

2. [fɔ:l] v (fell; fallen)

I

1. падать

to fall to the ground - упасть на землю [см. тж. ♢ ]

I fell and hurt my knee я упал и ушиб колено

to fall out of a window - вывалиться из окна

to fall down a precipice - сорваться с обрыва

to fall over a chair in the dark - наткнуться на стул в темноте и упасть

to fall full length - упасть плашмя, растянуться (во весь рост)

to fall on (to) one's knees - пасть на колени

2. 1) опускаться, спускаться

the curtain falls - занавес падает

her hair falls loosely on her shoulders - волосы (свободно) спадают ей на плечи

dress falling freely - платье, ниспадающее свободными складками

to fall in smb.'s estimation - упасть в чьих-л. глазах

2) низко опускаться, склоняться

her head fell on his shoulder - она склонила голову ему на плечо

his eyes fell - он опустил глаза

3) наступать, опускаться

darkness fell - стемнело

a mist fell - опустился туман

night is falling fast - надвигается ночь

4) охватывать, одолевать

sleep fell upon them - их свалил /одолел/ сон

fear fell upon him - его охватил страх

3. 1) падать, понижаться

the temperature fell - температура упала

the glass has fallen - барометр упал

prices have fallen - цены упали

the market is falling - цены на рынке падают

stocks fell several points - акции упали на несколько пунктов

the river has fallen - уровень воды в реке понизился, вода в реке спала

2) стихать, ослабевать

the wind fell - ветер стих

here his voice fell - он заговорил тише; он сказал это упавшим голосом

the flames rose and fell - пламя то разгоралось, то затихало

the music rose and fell - музыка звучала то громче, то тише

his anger suddenly fell - его гнев внезапно иссяк

the conversation fell for a few minutes - разговор стих на несколько минут

3) ухудшаться, портиться

my spirits fell - у меня упало настроение

4. 1) пасть; погибнуть

to fall in (a) battle - пасть в бою

to fall by the sword - пасть от меча

two elephants fell to his gun - он убил двух слонов

the fortress [the town] fell - крепость пала [город пал]

the Cabinet fell - правительство пало

2) дохнуть

large numbers of cattle fell in the drought - во время засухи был большой падёж скота

5. устремляться, направляться

when his eye fell on me - когда он увидел меня

his eye fell on a misprint - опечатка бросилась ему в глаза

the sunlight fell upon the mountain - лучи солнца осветили гору

music fell on his ear - он услышал музыку, до него донеслась музыка

6. опускаться; идти под уклон

the plain fell to the north - равнина понижалась к северу

7. рушиться, обваливаться; оседать

many houses fell in the earthquake - во время землетрясения было разрушено много домов

the bank fell - берег осел

8. 1) (on, upon) распространяться, ложиться (на кого-л., что-л.); падать (на кого-л., что-л.)

suspicion fell on him - подозрение пало на него

the lot fell on him - жребий пал на него

the responsibility falls on me - ответственность падает /ложится/ на меня

the expense fell on him - расплачиваться пришлось ему

the accent falls (up)on the last syllable - ударение падает на последний слог

May Day this year falls on Monday - первомайский праздник в этом году приходится на понедельник

2) (to) выпадать (на чью-л. долю); доставаться (кому-л.)

to fall to smb.'s share /to smb.'s lot/ - доставаться, выпадать на чью-л. долю

it fell to me to break the news to her - на мою долю выпало /мне пришлось/ сообщить ей эту новость

his property falls to his wife - его имущество переходит к жене /наследует жена/

it fell upon me to open the exhibition - мне довелось /пришлось/ открывать выставку

9. срываться с уст

not a word fell from his lips - с его уст не сорвалось ни единого слова

to let fall a word - проронить слово

the excellent advice that fell from his lips - превосходные советы, которые он раздавал

I agree with what has fallen from the last speaker - я согласен с тем, что сказал последний оратор

10. сл. угодить в тюрьму

he fell twice - он два раза сидел

11. пасть ( о женщине); утратить целомудрие

II А

1. 1) опадать (о листьях и т. п.; тж. fall off)

blossoms fall from the trees - цвет опадает с деревьев

the petals are falling off the flower - цветок осыпается

2) выпадать (о волосах, зубах; часто fall out)

a child's first teeth fall - у ребёнка выпадают молочные зубы

his hair is falling - у него выпадают /лезут/ волосы

2. идти, выпадать (о дожде, снеге)

rain is falling - идёт дождь

snow fell - выпал снег

3. впадать ( о реке)

rivers that fall into the sea - реки, впадающие в море

4. попадать (в ловушку и т. п.)

to fall into a snare /a trap/ - попасть в ловушку

to fall into smb.'s clutches - попасть в чьи-л. лапы

to fall to temptation - поддаться искушению

5. распадаться ( на части)

to fall (in)to pieces, to fall apart /asunder/ - распадаться на части

the work falls into three divisions - работа делится на три части

they fell into two factions - они раскололись на две фракции

6. западать ( в голову); приходить ( на ум)

when this strange idea fell into his mind - когда ему пришла на ум эта странная идея

it fell into my mind to write you a letter - мне вдруг захотелось написать вам письмо

7. рождаться (о ягнятах, щенятах и т. п.)

II Б

1. to fall across smb., smth. наталкиваться на кого-л., что-л.; неожиданно встретить (кого-л.); налететь, нарваться (на что-л., на кого-л.)

2. to fall on /upon/ smb., smth.

1) наталкиваться на кого-л., что-л.

she had fallen on hard times - для неё наступили тяжёлые времена

2) нападать, набрасываться, бросаться на кого-л., что-л.

to fall upon smb.'s neck - кинуться на шею кому-л.

3. to fall among smb. попадать в какое-л. общество

to fall among evil companions - попасть в дурную компанию

to fall among thieves - а) попасть в руки /в лапы/ грабителей /мошенников/; б) библ. попасться разбойникам

4. to fall under smth.

1) подвергаться чему-л.; испытывать что-л.

to fall under smb.'s displeasure - заслужить чью-л. немилость, попасть у кого-л. в немилость

to fall under suspicion - попасть под подозрение

to fall under smb.'s power - попадать под чью-л. власть

these things do not fall under human observation - такие явления недоступны человеческому наблюдению

2) подпадать под какую-л. категорию и т. п., входить в какую-л. группу и т. п.

these facts fall into another category - эти факты относятся к другой категории

5. to fall within smth. входить в какие-л. границы, пределы и т. п.; находиться в пределах, сфере чего-л.

to fall within a certain sphere of influence - находиться в определённой сфере влияния

this doesn't fall within my province - это вне моей компетенции

6. to fall in(to) a state

1) приходить, впадать в какое-л. состояние; доходить до какого-л. состояния

to fall into a rage - впадать в ярость /в гнев/

to fall into error - впасть в ошибку /в заблуждение/

to fall in love - влюбиться

he falls in and out of love very easily - он очень влюбчивый человек

to fall into talk - заговорить, разговориться

the custom fell into abuse - этот обычай выродился

to fall into a spin - ав. войти в штопор

2) оказываться в каком-л. положении

to fall into disgrace /into disfavour/ - впадать в немилость

7. to fall to ( doing) smth. браться, приниматься за что-л., начинать делать что-л.

one night I fell to thinking of the past - однажды ночью я задумался о прошлом

she fell to brooding again - она снова стала грустить; ею снова овладели грустные мысли

8. to fall for smb. разг. увлечься кем-л., влюбиться в кого-л.

every girl falls for him - все девушки без ума от него

9. to fall for smth. разг. попадаться на удочку

he at once fell for it - он тотчас же попался на эту удочку

he fell for the trick - он поддался обману, он попался на удочку

III А

как глагол-связка в составном именном сказуемом:

to fall asleep - засыпать

to fall sick - заболеть

to fall dumb - онеметь

to fall silent - замолчать

to fall vacant - освободиться

to fall due - подлежать оплате (о векселе и т. п.)

the rent falls due next Monday - срок квартирной платы в будущий понедельник

to fall a-laughing [a-crying] - уст. расхохотаться [расплакаться]

♢

to fall at hand - надвигаться, приближаться

to fall flat - не иметь успеха, не удаться; не произвести желаемого впечатления

his jokes all fell flat - его шутки никого не развеселили

to fall over one another doing smth. - а) делать что-л. с чрезмерным усердием; б) очень торопиться

to fall all over oneself - из кожи вон лезть; стараться изо всех сил

to fall foul см. foul III ♢

to fall from grace - а) терять расположение; б) грешить, сбиваться с пути истинного

to fall into line - а) воен. построиться; б) подчиниться, согласиться

to fall into place - вставать на (своё) место

when he told me his story all the facts I had known before fell into place - когда он рассказал мне свою историю, все факты, известные мне и раньше, стали понятны

to fall into a habit - приобретать привычку, привыкать

to fall out of a habit - отвыкать

he fell out of the habit of smoking - он отвык от курения

to fall short (of) - а) потерпеть неудачу; б) не хватать; his income falls short of his expenditure by £500 - его доходы на 500 фунтов меньше, чем его расходы; в) не достигать цели; our efforts have fallen short - наши усилия не увенчались успехом

to fall on one's feet - счастливо отделаться, удачно выйти из трудного положения

to fall to the ground - рушиться, оказываться бесполезным /безрезультатным/ [см. тж. I 1]

to fall on one's face - провалиться (с треском); оскандалиться; потерпеть фиаско

to fall between two stools - сесть между двух стульев

his face fell - у него вытянулось лицо
II [fɔ:l] редк. см. fall-trap II [fɔ:l] n проф.
1) крик, издаваемый китобоями при виде кита

2) охота на китов

НБАРС > fall
4 fall

§ (fell, fallen) დაცემა, დაშვება; ჩანჩქერი; შემოდგომა; fall back - უკან დახევა; fall into - დაშლა, დაყოფა; შერთვა (მდინარესთან)

§

1 დაცემა, ვარდნა, დავარდნა

I had a nasty fall მაგრად დავეცი

a fall in prices ფასების დაცემა

the rise and fall of the Roman Empire რომის იმპერიის განდიდება და დაცემა

a fall in temperature ტემპერატურის დაწევა / დაცემა

a heavy fall of rain თავსხმა

2 (Americ.) = autumn შემოდგომა

3 (fell, fallen) დაცემა (დაეცემა), ვარდნა

something has fallen into my eye თვალში რაღაცა ჩამივარდა

there was a clash of saucepan falling on the kitchen floor ქვაბი სამზარეულოს იატაკზე ჟღარუნით დავარდა

to fall overboard გემიდან / ნავიდან წყალში გადავარდნა

he fell in my estimation ჩემს თვალში დაეცა / დამდაბლდა

he fell from a tree ხიდან ჩამოვარდა

it fell out of your pocket ჯიბიდან ამოგივარდა

he fell in battle ბრძოლის ველზე დაეცა

4 ცვენა

the leaves are falling ფოთლები ცვივა

5 დაშვება (დაეშვება)

the path falls towards the river ბილიკი მდინარისაკენ ეშვება

6 (იხმარება მაკავშირებელი ზმნის ფუნქციით)

when night / darkness fell როცა დაღამდა / დაბნელდა / სიბნელე ჩამოწვა

the town fell to the enemy ქალაქი მტერს დანებდა

a fallen tree obstructed the road წაქცეულმა ხემ გზა გადაღობა / ჩახერგა

to fall in love შეყვარება (შეუყვარდება)

don't let yourself fall არ წაიქცე!

to lie / fall prone პირდაღმა წოლა / დაცემა

the shares have fallen აქციების ფასი დაეცა

this falls short of accepted standards ეს მიღებულ ნორმებს არ შეესაბამება

the boy fell into bad company and went astray ბიჭი ცუდ წრეში მოხვდა და ცუდ გზას

he all but fell კინაღამ წაიქცა

I fell and hit my head დავეცი და თავი დავარტყი

he fell on the ground მიწაზე დაეცა

he fell face to the ground პირქვე დაეცა

our plan fell to the ground გეგმა ჩაგვეშალა

his face fell სახე დაუგრძელდა

I fell into disfavor with the boss უფროსმა ამითვალწუნა

it fell into disuse აღარ იხმარება

I fell the insult deeply შეურაცხყოფა ძალიან განვიცადე

twilight fell დაბინდდა

he missed his footing and fell down from the tree ფეხი დაუცდა და ხიდან ჩამოვარდა

he staggered and fell ფეხი წაუცდა და წაიქცა

he fell ill ავად გახდა // დასნეულდა

they fell in love ერთმანეთი შეუყვარდათ

suspicion fell on him ეჭვი მასზე მიიტანეს

they fell in love at first sight ერთი ნახვით შეუყვარდათ ერთმანეთი

silence fell სიჩუმე ჩამოვარდა

she fell on his neck კისერზე ჩამოეკიდა / მოეხვია

night fell დაღამდა

he fell pierced by the arrow ისრით განგმირული დაეცა

when he fell they kicked him როცა წაიქცა, წიხლებით დაუწყეს ცემა

he fell and laid open his cheek წაიქცა და ლოყა გაიჭრა

it fell to my lot წილად მხვდა

he fell in love with my sister ჩემი და შეუყვარდა

he fell off the horse ცხენიდან ჩამოვარდა

to fall asleep დაძინება (დაიძინებს, დაეძინება)

I don`t fall for her attractions მისი ხიბლი ჩემზე არ მოქმედებს

he had a bad fall მაგრად დაეცა

a fallen tree barred the road წაქცეულმა ხემ გზა გადაკეტა / ჩახერგა

the mercury is falling ბარომეტრი ეცემა // ამინდი ფუჭდება // საქმე უარესდება

the rain was falling in torrents კოკისპირულად წვიმდა

velocity of a falling body სხეულის ვარდნის სიჩქარე

to fall from a height of 10 metres ათი მეტრის სიმაღლიდან ჩამოვარდნა

the hotel has fallen into disrepute სასტუმროს სახელი გაუტყდა

after the fall he was in a daze დაცემის შემდეგ დარეტიანებული / გაბრუებული იყო

by such behavior you’ll fall into contempt ასეთი მოქცევით ყველას თავს შეაზიზღებ

the curtain fell ფარდა დაეშვა

to fall asleep / ill / silent დაძინება (დაეძინება) / დასნეულება / გაჩუმება

a mist fell over the valley ველი ბურუსმა დაფარა

his spirits fell გუნება წაუხდა

fall in love შეყვარება

fall out of love გულის აყრა / გულიდან ამოღება

English-Georgian dictionary > fall
5 after

§

1 შემდეგ, უკან, მერე

§ შემდეგ, მიხედვით; ამის შემდეგ; მას შემდეგ რაც; after all - ბოლოს და ბოლოს

after running she was breathless სირბილისგან ქოშინებდა

the town boomed after gold was discovered ოქროს აღმოჩენის შემდეგ ქალაქმა სწრაფად დაიწყო ზრდა

I chased after him გამოვუდექი / გავეკიდე

clean up after dinner! სადილის შემდეგ ყველაფწრი დაასუფთავე

clear the table after dinner! სადილის შემდეგ სუფრა აალაგე

after a long wait ხანგრძლივი ლოდინის შემდეგ;

to come after: გამოკიდება

to go after არშიყობა, მიდევნა, მხედველობაში ქონა

he goes after several girls რამდენიმე ქალს ეარშიყება

much time has gone after that ამის შემდეგ დიდმა დრომ განვლო / გაიარა

the day after tomorrow ზეგ

after the fall he was in a daze დაცემის შემდეგ დარეტიანებული / გაბრუებული იყო

after due consideration სათანადო გააზრების შემდეგ…

it's not good to run after eating ჭამის შემდეგ სირბილი მავნებელია

after a hot argument a fight ensued ცხარე კამათს ხელჩართული ჩხუბი მოჰყვა

ever after / afterwards / ever since იმის შემდეგ / იმ დროიდან მოყოლებული

after a while ცოტა/გარკვეული ხნის შემდეგ;

after the storm, not one window was whole ქარიშხლის შემდეგ არცერთი მთელი ფანჯარა არ დარჩენილა

to take after გვანება, დამსგავსება

to make after გამოდგომა (გამოუდგება)

the policeman made after the thief პოლიციელი ქურდს გამოუდგა

I closed the door after me კარი მოვიხურე

before / after the meal ჭამის წინ / შემდეგ

after a five minute rest ხუთწუთიანი შესვენების შემდეგ

after school გაკვეთილების შემდეგ

he returned after two years of soldiering ჯარიდან ორი წლის შემდეგ დაბრუნდა

shut the door after you! კარი გაიხურე!

one after another ერთმანეთის მიყოლებით / შემდეგ

after a short pause he went on მოკლე პაუზის შემდეგ განაგრძო

after her son's death she went to pieces ვაჟიშვილის დაღუპვამ მთლად მოტეხა

after leaving college he pursued his studies at the university კოლეჯის დამთავრების შემდეგ სწავლა უნივერსიტეტში განაგრძო

after a short pause he pursued the matter further მოკლე პაუზის შემდეგ ამ თემაზე ლაპარაკი განაგრძო

after a couple of glasses of arrack he keeled over the floor არყის ორიოდე ჭიქის შემდეგ იატაკზე გაწვა

after a long lapse of time დიდი ხნის შემდეგ

after an earthquake the town of Spitak lay in the dust მიწისძვრის დროს ქაალაქი სპიტაკი ნანგრევებად იქცა / მიწასთან გასწორდა

long after დიდი ხნის შემდეგ

he was blowing after the run სირბილის შემდეგ ქშენდა

I think all the better of him after this ამის შემდეგ ჩემს თვალში ამაღლდა

I avoid driving after dark დაღამებისშემდეგ მანქანით სიარულს ვერიდები

one after another they left the room ერთიმეორეს მიყოლებით დატოვეს ოთახი

after all this is not so important ყველაფერს რომ თავი დავანებოთ, ეს არც ისე მნიშვნელოვანია

they met after ten years ათი წლის შემდეგ შეხვდნენ ერთმანეთს

shut the door after you კარი მიიხურე / გაიხურე

after all ყველაფრის მიუხედავად, მაინც, საბოლოოდ მაინც, ბოლოსდაბოლოს

he failed after all ბოლოს მაინც ჩაიჭრა

day after day დღიდან დღემდე //ყოველდღე

time after time კიდევ და კიდევ

he takes after his father მამამისს ჰგავს

he asked after your health შენი ჯანმრთელობა მოიკითხა

he is named after his grandfather პაპამისის სახელი დაარქვეს

the police are after him მას პოლიცია ეძებს

they stood one after another ერთიმეორის უკან იდგნენ

he came after me 1) ჩემს შემდეგ მოვიდა

he came after me 2) გამომიდგა

she is afraid of the dark სიბნელის ეშინია

after much debate ხანგრძლივი / ბევრი კამათის შემდეგ

he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდა

day after day / day by day განუწყვეტლივ // დღითდღე

English-Georgian dictionary > after
6 fall from grace

1. гл.
1) рел.; библ. отпасть от благодати, лишиться благодати Божией (о грешнике, еретике; обычно о первом человеке после грехопадения, также о человеке, надеющемся обрести спасение без Христа, добрыми делами; цитата из Нового Завета)

2) впасть в немилость, попасть в опалу; лишиться чьей-л. милости, доброго расположения

"The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea" ( Yukio Mishima) — "Моряк, которого отвергло море" ( название романа японского писателя Юкио Мисима)

Roark found work with the architect Henry Cameron, a once-popular architect who has fallen from grace. — Рорк нашёл работу совместно с Генри Кэмероном, некогда известным архитектором, теперь отошедшим в тень.

3) утратить чьё-л. уважение, упасть в чьих-л. глазах ( после дурного поступка), пасть

One of our teachers... had a full-blown affair with one of my female classmates.... He fell from grace after that one and has never been heard of again. — Один наш преподаватель... завёл настоящий роман со студенткой из моей группы.... После этой истории его репутация была в конец испорчена, и больше о нём никто не слышал.
2. сущ.
1) ( the Fall from grace) рел.; библ. грехопадение, отпадение от благодати (Божией)

2) впадение в немилость, опала; утрата чьей-л. милости, доброго расположения

The Finance Minister's fall from grace gave the tabloid press great satisfaction. — Нынешняя непопулярность министра финансов была очень на руку бульварной прессе.

3) падение в чьих-л. глазах ( после дурного поступка), моральное падение

And did it have anything to do with his fall from grace - did it somehow lead towards the madness of abusing a young girl? — Но разве это как-то связано с его падением? Разве это могло толкнуть его на безумный поступок - изнасилование девушки?

Англо-русский современный словарь > fall from grace
7 fall off the wagon

идиом.

снова запить

|| After his wife had divorced him, he fell off the wagon. — После развода он снова запил.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > fall off the wagon
8 fall

fo:l 1. past tense - fell; verb
1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) falle, dette, ramle

2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) falle om, synke/styrte sammen

3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) falle, synke

4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) falle

5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) falle, bli

6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) tilfalle
2. noun
1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) fall

2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) -fall

3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) fall

4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) høst

•

- falls
- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through

dette
--------
fall
--------
falle
--------
grålysning
--------
skråning
--------
skumring
--------
tussmørke

I
subst. \/fɔːl\/

1) fall

• she had a fall and injured her ankle

2) fall, undergang

• the fall of the fortress

• the fall of the Government

• what caused the fall of the Ottoman Empire?

hva forårsaket det ottomanske rikets fall?

3) nedgang, reduksjon, fall

• a fall in prices

4) (amer.) høst

5) (ned)fall

• we had a heavy rain fall last night

det falt mye regn i natt

6) helling, utforbakke, fall(høyde)

7) ( bryting) fall

8) ( av skog) hugst, felling

9) ( om elv) utløp

10) senking (av stemme)

11) ( musikk) kadens

12) ( om lam) fødsel, kull

• the fall of lambs

antall nyfødte lam

13) ( på damehatt) slør

• fall of lace

kniplingsslør

14) ( teknikk) taljereip

15) ( sjøfart) fall, (talje)løper, båttalje

be riding for a fall gå undergangen i møte, være ille ute, komme til å gå en ille, hovmod står for fall

the Fall (of Man) ( religion) syndefallet

fall of rain nedbør (i form av regn), regnfall, regnmengde

fall of snow snøfall, nedbør (i form av snø)

fall of the hammer ( ved auksjon) hammerslag

falls (vann)fall, foss

• the Niagara Falls

have a fall falle, ramle

speculate for a fall ( handel) ligge i baissen

the fall of darkness mørkets frembrudd

try a fall with somebody ( bryting) ta brytetak på noen ( overført) ta et nappetak med noen, måle sine krefter med noen

work somebody's fall se ➢ ruin, 1
II
verb ( fell - fallen) \/fɔːl\/

1) falle, ramle, dette

• he fell ten feet

• leaves fall in autumn

2) falle om, ramle om, trille

3) styrte (sammen), falle sammen, kollapse

• the building fell

4) gå ned, synke, falle

• the temperature has fallen

• prices are falling

• her voice fell to a whisper

5) gå under, styrte, falle

• the government fell

• the fortress has fallen

festningen er falt\/erobret

6) falle på, falle over, senke seg

• the night is falling

natten faller på

• a great silence fell upon them

en overveldende taushet senket seg over dem

7) falle på, inntreffe

• Easter Sunday falls on the first Sunday in April this year

1. påskedag faller på første søndag i april i år

8) synke sammen, synke ned

• he fell on a seat

9) falle ned, henge (ned), nå, rekke (ned)

• her hair falls over her shoulders

• his beard fell to his chest

10) helle, skråne, slutte (nedover), senke seg

• the ground falls towards the river

• fall steeply

slutte brått, stupe

11) falle, dø i kamp

• thousands of men fell in the war

12) ( om øyne) slå ned, senke

• her eyes fell

hun slo ned øynene

13) kaste seg ned, knele

• he fell down in front of her and begged her

14) ( gammeldags) falle (for en fristelse), synde

15) avta, legge seg, løye, slokne

• the wind fell during the night

16) ( om elv) munne ut

17) ( spesielt om lam) bli født

18) bli

• fall lame

• fall ill

bli syk

fall about ( hverdagslig) le uhemmet

fall across støte på, treffe på

fall among thieves ( bibelsk) falle iblant røvere, råke iblant røvere

fall apart eller fall to pieces ( også overført) falle fra hverandre, gå i stykker, gå i oppløsning, rase sammen

• the nation is falling apart

• the old chair fell apart when he sat down in it

(spesielt amer.) være fra seg

• he fell apart with excitement

han var fra seg av begeistring

fall asleep sovne, falle i søvn

fall astern ( sjøfart) sakke akterut, bli akterutseilt

fall away svikte, falle fra falle bort, bortfalle, forsvinne tære vekk, svinne falle bratt, gå nedover, skråne

fall back falle tilbake trekke seg tilbake gi plass, vike unna

fall back (up)on ( militærvesen) trekke seg tilbake til ta sin tilflukt til, ty til, falle tilbake på

fall behind sakke akterut, bli (liggende) etter, ikke henge med

• he always falls behind

• as they were talking business, I fell behind

ligge etter, komme på etterskudd

• fall behind with one's rent

fall behind somebody bli passert av noen, bli distansert av noen

fall below ligge under, ikke overstige

fall by falle for (noens hånd, sverd e.l.)

fall down falle ned, ramle ned, falle (om), falle sammen, rase (sammen), styrte (sammen)

• the wall fell down

falle ned, kaste seg ned

• he fell down before the king

legge seg

• the corn fell down after the rain

mislykkes, feile

• he fell down on the job

han mislyktes i jobben

fall flat falle pladask (på magen), stupe fremover ( overført) falle til jorden, mislykkes

fall for ( hverdagslig) falle for, bli forelsket i

• he fell for her in a big way

han falt pladask for henne, han ble kjempeforelsket i henne

gå på, la seg lure av, gå med på

• he fell for their clever suggestions

fall foul of eller run foul of kollidere med, tørne sammen med havne i konflikt med

• as a teenager he fell foul of the law

som tenåring kom han i klammeri med politiet

fall from falle (ned) fra

• he fell from a tree

bli styrtet fra, falle fra

• fall from power

• fall from grace

komme i unåde

fall in falle sammen, ramle sammen, kollapse, styrte sammen, rase (sammen)

• the roof fell in

falle i, ramle i

( militærvesen) mønstre, stille opp

• he fell in the troops

fall in! ( militærvesen) oppstilling!

fall into komme inn i, henfalle til, falle inn i falle i, synke ned i

• she fell into a deep sleep

• I think he is falling into a depression

komme inn i, henfalle til, falle inn i

• fall into bad habits

falle i, la seg dele inn i, kunne deles inn i

• it falls into three parts

fall into a rage bli rasende

fall into a conversation komme i snakk

fall into disrepair forfalle

fall into place falle på plass, ordne seg

fall into the trap gå i fellen

fall in (up)on overraske, besøke uventet

fall in with treffe, bli kjent med

• I fell in with a couple of Swedes

gå med på, være med på, være enig i, like, rette seg etter

• he immediately fell in with her ideas

passe (bra) sammen med, gå (bra) sammen med, gli inn i, stemme overens med, sammenfalle med

• he fell inn very well with the company

fall low ( overført) synke dypt

fall off falle av, ramle av, falle ned fra, ramle ned fra

• he fell off his horse

• he fell off a tree

avta, minske, synke, gå ned, gå tilbake

• sales have fallen off

• the pupil is falling off

tape seg, bli dårligere, forringes

• the novel falls off toward the end

falle fra, trekke seg unna, svikte

( sjøfart) falle (av), avvike (fra kurs)

fall on one's feet ( overført) komme ned med begge beina først (komme seg relativt uskadet fra en vanskelig situasjon)

fall on somebody kaste seg over noen

fall out falle ut, ramle ut, falle av (om hår) ende, skje

• things fell out well

falle seg (så), vise seg

• it (so) fell out that I was late

( militærvesen) tre av, tre ut av geledd bli uenige, komme på kant

fall out laughing (slang, amer.) holde på å ramle av stolen av latter, holde på å le seg i hjel

fall out of komme ut av, legge bort

• fall out of a habit

gå av

• fall out of use

fall out with komme på kant med

fall over falle om, ramle om, velte, falle over ende

fall over oneself være overivrig, snuble av iver, anstrenge seg til det ytterste (overført)

• he fell over himself to oblige her

• they fell over each other to get his services

de sloss om å få benytte hans tjenester

fall short ikke nå målet, ikke strekke til, begynne å ta slutt, komme til kort

• I fell short of her expectations

jeg svarte ikke til hennes forventninger

fall silent bli stille, stilne

fall through falle gjennom falle igjennom, falle i fisk, mislykkes

fall to falle på, ramme, tilkomme, påhvile

• the cost falls to me

• this duty falls to me

tilfalle, komme (noen) til del

falle for

• two wolves fell to his rifle

slå igjen, smelle igjen

• the door fell to

( om mat) hugge inn, lange inn begynne (på), gi seg til, ta fatt (på), sette i gang (med)

• fall to singing

• fall to blows

havne i slagsmål

• fall to work

ta til arbeidet

fall together ( språkvitenskap) sammenfalle, bli identisk

fall under falle (inn) under, komme (inn) under, høre (inn) under, høre til, sortere under, rangeres blandt

• it falls under another heading

råke ut for, bli utsatt for

• fall under suspicion

fall (up)on falle på

• her eyes fell (up)on me

påhvile, tilkomme

• the cost falls on me

• the duty falls (up)on me

• it has fallen (up)on me to support the family

det påhviler meg å forsørge familien

angripe, overfalle, kaste seg over

• the enemy fell (up)on the city

• they fell (up)on the food

komme på, råke på

• fall upon a theme

råke ut for, rammes av

• fall (up)on hard times

fall within falle inn (under), høre til, inngå i

• this doesn't fall within my province

have fallen behind with ligge etter med, være på etterskudd med

English-Norwegian dictionary > fall
9 fall

{fɔ:l}
I. 1. падам
to let FALL изпускам
the rain fell fast валеше силно
2. (с) падам, намалявам (се), снишавам се, утихвам, стихвам
his spirits fell настроението му се развали/спадна
his voice fell to a whisper гласът му се сниши до шепот
his face/jaw fell той клюмна
her eyes fell тя наведе/сведе очи
3. падам, загивам, бивам убит, рухвам, бивам повален (и прен.)
4. падам, предавам се (на неприятел), падам (за правителство и пр.)
5. спускам се, вливам се, падам на гънки/дипли
6. изкушавам се, съгрешавам, падам морално
FALLen woman ост. паднала жена, грешница
7. наставам, настъпвам
обземам, обхващам (upon)
fear fell upon them обзе ги страх
8. падам се
the lot fell to him жребият се падна на него
Christmas fell on a Monday Коледа се падна в понеделник
9. попадам, случвам се (across, among, into, on)
10. бивам произнесен/казан (from)
to let FALL споменавам (случайно)
11. раждам се (за агне и пр.)
12. в съчет. с a predic
to FALL asleep заспивам
to FALL a crying/laughing заплаквам/разсмивам се
to FALL astern мор. оставам назад, изоставам
to FALL due фин. датата/денят на падежа ми идва
to FALL lame окуцявам
to FALL ill разболявам се
to FALL silent (за) млъквам
to FALL vacant овакантявам се
fall about (laughing/with laughter) разг. превивам се от смях
fall across срещам случайно, натъквам се на
fall among попадам (случайно) между
to FALL among thieves бивам нападнат от разбойници, прен. попадам в лоша среда
fall apart разпадам се, разделяме се
fall away напускам, изоставям, изчезвам (и прен), отпадам, западам, гния, отслабвам, линея, крея, опадвам (за зъби), спускам се рязко (за терен)
fall back отстъпвам, оттеглям се
fall back on/upon прибягвам до/към, намирам опора/помощ в, воен. отстъпвам към
fall behind изоставам (with с)
fall down падам, спущам се, спадам, срутвам се, рухвам, разг. не сполучвам/успявам, претърпявам неуспех
fall for разг. влюбвам се в, лапвам по, подвеждам се от, хващам се на въдицата на
fall in срутвам се, събарям се, руша се, падам, хлътвам (за бузи), воен. строявам (се), влизам в/заемам мястото си в строя, изтичам (за срок)
fall in for пада ми се, идва ми изневиделица
fall into вливам се в, деля се на, разделям се на
изпадам (в някакво състояниe)
to FALL into despair изпадам в отчаяние, отчайвам се
to FALL into a flutter развълнувам се, нервнича
to FALL into someone's ways свиквам с нечии навици
to FALL into debt задлъжнявам
to FALL into the background оставам в сянка/на заден план
to FALL into line with-to fall in with
fall in with срещам случайно, съгласявам се с, солидаризирам се с
fall off падам, отпадам, изоставам, оттеглям се, отдалечавам се, напускам, отпадам, спадам, отслабвам, намалявам се, мор. губя посока, не мога да бъда управляван (за кораб)
fall on нападам, нахвърлям се на/върху, попадам на, прибягвам до, пристъпвам към, падам се на (за задължение и пр.)
to FALL on evil days/times изпадам в нищета/в тежко положение, настъпват черни дни
fall out падам, изпадам от, изоставам, воен. излизам от строя, случвам се, ставам
it (so) fell out that така се случи, че
things fell out well нещата се наредиха добре, излезе добре
скарвам се, спречквам се (with), отпадам (от училище и пр.), преставам
to FALL out of a habit отвиквам (от навик)
to FALL out of conceit with oneself разочаровам се от себе си, преставам да се мисля за кой знае какво
fall over падам, събарям се, строполясвам се, просвам се
to FALL over something спъвам се о нещо и падам
to FALL over oneself надпреварвам се, какво ли не правя, престаравам се (to да)
to FALL over each other борим се ожесточено, съперничим си, скарваме се
to FALL over backwards отивам в другата крайност, правя всичко възможно
fall through пропадам, провалям се (за план и пр.)
fall to затварям се (за врата), започвам да ям, захващам се, залавям се (за работа), започвам нападение, нахвърлям се
I fell to wondering почнах да се чудя
fall together фон. стават еднакви (за звукове), сливат се
fall under попадам под
fall upon нападам, натъквам се/попадам на
to FALL upon someone's ears идвам/стигам до ушите на някого
to FALL upon something hammer and tongs залавям се за нещо с цялото си сърце
to FALL upon someone hammer and tongs атакувам/нападам някого ожесточено
II. 1. падане, прен. падение
рел. грепохадение (често FALL of man)
to have a FALL падам
the FALL of the hammer удар/удряне на чукчето (при наддаване)
2. срутване, разрушаване, свличане, отсичане, поваляне (на дърво), брой на отсечени дървета, поваляне (и сп.), схватка
to try a FALL with премервам си силите с
3. падане (и на правителство, империя), предаване, капитулация, разгром
4. спадане, понижение (на цени, температура и пр.)
5. валеж
FALL of snow снеговалеж
6. ам. есен
attr есенен
7. обик. рl водопад
8. наклон, склон, пад, мех. височина на пад, налягане (на вода)
9. мор. фал, разстояние между две палуби
10. тех. въже на система скрипци
11. (агнетата от едно) агнило
12. драперия, воал, воалетка

* * *

{fъ:l} v (fell {fel}; fallen {'fъ:lъn}) 1. падам; to let fall и(2) {fъ:l} n 1. падане; прен. падение; рел. грепохадение (често

* * *

фал; срутване; стихвам; стеля; събарям; снижавам; спадам; спускам; спадане; рухвам; падане; падение; падам; падам; попадам; предавам; валеж; воалетка; разгром; разрушаване; грехопадение; капитулация; изпадам; наставам;

* * *
1. (с) падам, намалявам (се), снишавам се, утихвам, стихвам 2. 1 (агнетата от едно) агнило 3. 1 в съчет. с a predic 4. 1 драперия, воал, воалетка 5. 1 раждам се (за агне и пр.) 6. attr есенен 7. christmas fell on a monday Коледа се падна в понеделник 8. fall about (laughing/with laughter) разг. превивам се от смях 9. fall across срещам случайно, натъквам се на 10. fall among попадам (случайно) между 11. fall apart разпадам се, разделяме се 12. fall away напускам, изоставям, изчезвам (и прен), отпадам, западам, гния, отслабвам, линея, крея, опадвам (за зъби), спускам се рязко (за терен) 13. fall back on/upon прибягвам до/към, намирам опора/помощ в, воен. отстъпвам към 14. fall back отстъпвам, оттеглям се 15. fall behind изоставам (with с) 16. fall down падам, спущам се, спадам, срутвам се, рухвам, разг. не сполучвам/успявам, претърпявам неуспех 17. fall for разг. влюбвам се в, лапвам по, подвеждам се от, хващам се на въдицата на 18. fall in for пада ми се, идва ми изневиделица 19. fall in with срещам случайно, съгласявам се с, солидаризирам се с 20. fall in срутвам се, събарям се, руша се, падам, хлътвам (за бузи), воен. строявам (се), влизам в/заемам мястото си в строя, изтичам (за срок) 21. fall into вливам се в, деля се на, разделям се на 22. fall of snow снеговалеж 23. fall off падам, отпадам, изоставам, оттеглям се, отдалечавам се, напускам, отпадам, спадам, отслабвам, намалявам се, мор. губя посока, не мога да бъда управляван (за кораб) 24. fall on нападам, нахвърлям се на/върху, попадам на, прибягвам до, пристъпвам към, падам се на (за задължение и пр.) 25. fall out падам, изпадам от, изоставам, воен. излизам от строя, случвам се, ставам 26. fall over падам, събарям се, строполясвам се, просвам се 27. fall through пропадам, провалям се (за план и пр.) 28. fall to затварям се (за врата), започвам да ям, захващам се, залавям се (за работа), започвам нападение, нахвърлям се 29. fall together фон. стават еднакви (за звукове), сливат се 30. fall under попадам под 31. fall upon нападам, натъквам се/попадам на 32. fallen woman ост. паднала жена, грешница 33. fear fell upon them обзе ги страх 34. her eyes fell тя наведе/сведе очи 35. his face/jaw fell той клюмна 36. his spirits fell настроението му се развали/спадна 37. his voice fell to a whisper гласът му се сниши до шепот 38. i fell to wondering почнах да се чудя 39. i. падам 40. ii. падане, прен. падение 41. it (so) fell out that така се случи, че 42. the fall of the hammer удар/удряне на чукчето (при наддаване) 43. the lot fell to him жребият се падна на него 44. the rain fell fast валеше силно 45. things fell out well нещата се наредиха добре, излезе добре 46. to fall a crying/laughing заплаквам/разсмивам се 47. to fall among thieves бивам нападнат от разбойници, прен. попадам в лоша среда 48. to fall asleep заспивам 49. to fall astern мор. оставам назад, изоставам 50. to fall due фин. датата/денят на падежа ми идва 51. to fall ill разболявам се 52. to fall into a flutter развълнувам се, нервнича 53. to fall into debt задлъжнявам 54. to fall into despair изпадам в отчаяние, отчайвам се 55. to fall into line with-to fall in with 56. to fall into someone's ways свиквам с нечии навици 57. to fall into the background оставам в сянка/на заден план 58. to fall lame окуцявам 59. to fall on evil days/times изпадам в нищета/в тежко положение, настъпват черни дни 60. to fall out of a habit отвиквам (от навик) 61. to fall out of conceit with oneself разочаровам се от себе си, преставам да се мисля за кой знае какво 62. to fall over backwards отивам в другата крайност, правя всичко възможно 63. to fall over each other борим се ожесточено, съперничим си, скарваме се 64. to fall over oneself надпреварвам се, какво ли не правя, престаравам се (to да) 65. to fall over something спъвам се о нещо и падам 66. to fall silent (за) млъквам 67. to fall upon someone hammer and tongs атакувам/нападам някого ожесточено 68. to fall upon someone's ears идвам/стигам до ушите на някого 69. to fall upon something hammer and tongs залавям се за нещо с цялото си сърце 70. to fall vacant овакантявам се 71. to have a fall падам 72. to let fall изпускам 73. to let fall споменавам (случайно) 74. to try a fall with премервам си силите с 75. ам. есен 76. бивам произнесен/казан (from) 77. валеж 78. изкушавам се, съгрешавам, падам морално 79. изпадам (в някакво състояниe) 80. мор. фал, разстояние между две палуби 81. наклон, склон, пад, мех. височина на пад, налягане (на вода) 82. наставам, настъпвам 83. обземам, обхващам (upon) 84. обик. pl водопад 85. падам се 86. падам, загивам, бивам убит, рухвам, бивам повален (и прен.) 87. падам, предавам се (на неприятел), падам (за правителство и пр.) 88. падане (и на правителство, империя), предаване, капитулация, разгром 89. попадам, случвам се (across, among, into, on) 90. рел. грепохадение (често fall of man) 91. скарвам се, спречквам се (with), отпадам (от училище и пр.), преставам 92. спадане, понижение (на цени, температура и пр.) 93. спускам се, вливам се, падам на гънки/дипли 94. срутване, разрушаване, свличане, отсичане, поваляне (на дърво), брой на отсечени дървета, поваляне (и сп.), схватка 95. тех. въже на система скрипци
* * *

fall[fɔ:l] I. v ( fell [fel], fallen[fɔ:lən]) 1. падам; to let s.th. \fall изпускам; the rain \falls fast вали силно; 2. (с)падам, намалявам се, снижавам се (и прен.), утихвам, стихвам; the glass has \fallen барометърът спадна; 3. падам, загивам, бивам убит; рухвам (и прен.); 4. падам, предавам се; the city fell to the enemy градът бе превзет от неприятеля; the government fell after the riots правителството падна след размириците; 5. спускам се; падам на гънки, дипля се (за плат); her hair fell to her waist косата ѝ се спускаше до кръста; her eyes fell тя сведе поглед (очи); 6. падам морално, изкушавам се; a \fallen woman паднала жена; 7. наставам, настъпвам; обземам, обхващам ( upon); night ( silence) fell настана нощ (настъпи мълчание); sleep fell upon them обзе ги сън; 8. (c adj predic) to \fall asleep заспивам; to \fall flat просвам се (за виц), не въздействам по очаквания начин, прозвучавам плоско; to \fall astern мор. оставам назад, изоставам; to \fall due срокът (падежът) идва; to \fall dumb онемявам; to \fall lame окуцявам; to \fall short (of) не стигам, не достигам (за куршум и пр. и прен.); to \fall short of s.o.'s expectations не оправдавам очакванията (на някого); to \fall vacant овакантявам се; to \fall foul of навличам си гнева на, изпадам в немилост пред, предизвиквам неодобрението на; 9. бивам повален; the house fell in an earthquake къщата бе съборена при земетресение; 10. падам се; suspicion fell on the butler подозрението падна върху иконома; the estate \falls to the eldest son имението се наследява от най-големия син; 11. попадам, случвам (се) (с across, into, among, on); the accent \falls on the last syllable ударението пада върху последната сричка; 12. бива произнесен, казан ( from); a curse fell from her lips от устните ѝ се отрони проклятие, тя изпсува; he let \fall that he was leaving той спомена (случайно), че ще замине; 13. ражда се (за агнета и пр.); • \fall between two stools, between two stools one \falls to the ground от два стола (та) на земята; \fall foul ( aboard, on board) of мор. сблъсквам се, прен. счепквам се, сдърпвам се с; ост. нападам; to \fall from grace 1) рел. отстъпвам от истинската вяра, погубвам душата си; 2) нарушавам приличието, тръгвам по лоши пътища; to \fall from ( off) the ( water)- wagon разг. започвам да пия отново; to \fall in love with влюбвам се в; to \fall out of the frying pan into the fire от трън, та на глог; to \fall short of the mark не улучвам; не постигам целта си, претърпявам неуспех; to \fall together by the ears скарваме се, хващаме се за косите (за гушата); to \fall to pieces разпръсвам се, разбивам се, разпадам се, счупвам се; his face fell наведе глава, лицето му се помрачи; her gaze fell тя отмести поглед; II. n 1. падане; прен. падение; to have a \fall падам; the \fall of the hammer удар на чукче (при търг); 2. разрушаване, срутване, събаряне (на здание и пр.); отсичане, поваляне (на дърво); брой на отсечени дървета; 3. падане, капитулация; разгром; 4. спадане (на цена, температура и пр.); 5. сп. поваляне на противник (при борба); схватка; to try ( wrestle) a \fall with боря се с; премервам си силите с; изправям се срещу противник; 6. грехопадение; the \fall of man грехопадението; 7. ам. есен; 8. обикн. pl водопад; 9. валеж; \fall of snow снеговалеж; 10. наклон, склон; 11. тех. височина на пад, налягане (на вода); 12. мор. фал; разстояние между две палуби; 13. агнетата от едно агнило; 14. воалетка; • to ride ( be heading, be headed) for a \fall яздя лудо, прен. търся си белята; безразсъден съм по отношение на себе си; полит. сам си търся поражението (падането); at \fall of day привечер; to take the \fall ам. sl бивам обвинен (наказан, арестуван), опирам пешкира.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > fall
10 fall down

intransitive verb

1) see academic.ru/26284/fall">fall 2. 1)

2) (collapse) [Brücke, Gebäude:] einstürzen; [Person:] hinfallen

fall down [on something] — (fig. coll.) [bei etwas] versagen

* * *

( sometimes with on) (to fail (in): He's falling down on his job.) versagen

* * *

◆ fall down

vi

1. (drop, tumble) hinunterfallen; (topple) person hinfallen; (harder) stürzen; object umfallen; (harder) umstürzen

she fell down and broke her arm sie stürzte und brach sich den Arm

to \fall down down dead tot umfallen

▪ to \fall down down sth etw hinunterfallen; (fall into) in etw akk hineinfallen

to \fall down down a cliff/the steps [or the stairs] die Klippen/die Treppe [o ÖSTERR Stiegen] hinunterfallen

to \fall down down a hole/shaft in ein Loch/einen Schacht hineinfallen

2. (collapse) einstürzen; tent zusammenfallen

two days after the bombing the building fell down das Gebäude stürzte zwei Tage nach dem Bombenangriff ein

▪ to be \fall downing down be derelict abbruchreif sein

3. (fail)

▪ to \fall down down on sth mit etw dat scheitern

their ideas are good, what they \fall down down on is implementing them effectively ihre Ideen sind gut, aber es hapert an der effektiven Umsetzung

* * *

fall down v/i

1. die Treppe etc hinunter-, herunterfallen

2. umfallen, einstürzen

3. (ehrfürchtig) niederfallen, auf die Knie sinken

4. umg (on)

a) enttäuschen, versagen (bei)

b) Pech haben (mit)

* * *

intransitive verb

1) see fall 2. 1)

2) (collapse) [Brücke, Gebäude:] einstürzen; [Person:] hinfallen

fall down [on something] — (fig. coll.) [bei etwas] versagen

* * *

n.

Niederfallen n. v.

umstürzen v.

English-german dictionary > fall down
11 fall behind

1. transitive verb
zurückfallen hinter (+ Akk.)
2. intransitive verb
zurückbleiben

fall behind with something — mit etwas in Rückstand geraten

* * *

1) (to be slower than (someone else): Hurry up! You're falling behind (the others); He is falling behind in his schoolwork.) zurückbleiben

2) ((with with) to become late in regular payment, letter-writing etc: Don't fall behind with the rent!) in Verzug geraten (mit)

* * *

◆ fall behind

vi

1. (slow) zurückfallen

he began to limp and fell far behind er begann zu humpeln und fiel weit zurück

▪ to \fall behind behind sb/sth hinter jdn/etw zurückfallen

to \fall behind behind schedule nicht in der Zeit liegen

2. (achieve less) zurückbleiben; (at school) hinterherhinken

because she's been ill for six months, she's \fall behinden behind with her reading weil sie sechs Monate krank war, hinkt sie mit dem Lesen [etwas] hinterher

▪ to \fall behind behind sb/sth hinter jdm/etw zurückbleiben

3. (achieve late) hinterherhinken

▪ to \fall behind behind with sth mit etw dat in Verzug geraten

4. SPORT (lose lead) zurückfallen, in Rückstand geraten

my horse fell behind after the third fence mein Pferd fiel nach dem dritten Hindernis zurück

▪ to have \fall behinden behind sb hinter jdm liegen

* * *

fall behind v/i zurückbleiben hinter (dat), zurückfallen hinter (akk) (beide auch fig):

fall behind with ( oder on) in Rückstand oder in Verzug geraten mit

* * *
1. transitive verb
zurückfallen hinter (+ Akk.)
2. intransitive verb
zurückbleiben

fall behind with something — mit etwas in Rückstand geraten

* * *

expr.

zurück bleiben v.

zurückbleiben (alt.Rechtschreibung) v.

English-german dictionary > fall behind
12 caduta

"fall;

Abfall;

decréscimo"

* * *

f fall

caduta massi falling rocks

caduta di tensione drop in voltage

* * *

caduta s.f.

1 fall, falling; ( crollo) collapse; ( di capelli, denti) loss: caduta d'acqua, waterfall; caduta dei capelli, loss of hair; la caduta delle foglie, the falling (o the shedding) of the leaves; l'abbondante caduta della pioggia ha paralizzato il traffico cittadino, the heavy rainfall has paralyzed city traffic; caduta massi, falling rocks

2 ( di aeroplano) crash: la caduta del Boeing ha provocato numerose vittime, the crash of the Boeing caused many deaths

3 ( capitombolo) fall, tumble: in seguito a quella caduta non parteciperà alla gara, after his fall he will not be taking part in the race; una caduta da cavallo, a tumble from a horse

4 (fig.) fall, downfall; ruin, failure: la caduta del governo, the fall of the government; la caduta dell'Impero Romano, the fall of the Roman Empire // ( Bibbia) la caduta dell'uomo, the Fall (of man)

5 (comm.) fall, drop: caduta dei prezzi, drop in prices; lieve caduta, dip; una lieve caduta dei prezzi, a dip in prices; caduta brusca, plunge; (banca) una brusca caduta dei tassi d'interesse, a plunge in interest rates; (Borsa) caduta delle quotazioni, drop in market

6 (fis.) fall, drop: caduta di potenziale, potential drop (o fall of potential); caduta di pressione, pressure drop; caduta di temperatura, drop in temperature; caduta di tensione, voltage drop; caduta termica, heat drop; caduta libera, free fall

7 (inform.) drop: caduta di controllo, control break; caduta di corrente, alternating current dump

8 (mar.) ( di vela quadra) leech.

* * *

1. [ka'duta]
sf
(gen, Rel) fall

ha fatto una brutta caduta — he had a nasty fall

la caduta dei capelli — hair loss

2.

- caduta libera

- caduta massi

- caduta del sistema

- caduta di tensione

* * *
[ka'duta]
sostantivo femminile

1) (azione di cadere) fall, tumble; (da bicicletta, moto, cavallo) fall, spill; (di pioggia, neve) (down)fall

fare una caduta — [ persona] to have a fall, to fall

una caduta di 5 metri — a fall of 5 metres, a 5-metre fall

caduta libera — sport freefall

2) (azione di staccarsi) (di foglie, massi) fall; (di capelli) (hair) loss

attenzione, caduta massi — beware of falling rocks

3) (abbassamento) (di temperatura, prezzi) fall, drop, slump (di in)

caduta di tensione — elettron. voltage drop

4) (di dittatore, governo, regime) fall, downfall

5) mil. (resa) (di città, fortezza) fall

6) sport (in judo) fall

* * *

caduta

/ka'duta/

sostantivo f.

1 (azione di cadere) fall, tumble; (da bicicletta, moto, cavallo) fall, spill; (di pioggia, neve) (down)fall; fare una caduta [ persona] to have a fall, to fall; una caduta di 5 metri a fall of 5 metres, a 5-metre fall; caduta libera sport freefall

2 (azione di staccarsi) (di foglie, massi) fall; (di capelli) (hair) loss; attenzione, caduta massi beware of falling rocks

3 (abbassamento) (di temperatura, prezzi) fall, drop, slump (di in); caduta di tensione elettron. voltage drop

4 (di dittatore, governo, regime) fall, downfall

5 mil. (resa) (di città, fortezza) fall

6 sport (in judo) fall.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > caduta
13 lame

[leim] 1. adjective
1) (unable to walk properly: He was lame for weeks after his fall.) halt; haltende

2) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) tynd; ussel
2. verb
(to make unable to walk properly: He was lamed by a bullet in the ankle.) blive halt

- lamely
- lameness
* * *
[leim] 1. adjective
1) (unable to walk properly: He was lame for weeks after his fall.) halt; haltende

2) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) tynd; ussel
2. verb
(to make unable to walk properly: He was lamed by a bullet in the ankle.) blive halt

- lamely
- lameness

English-Danish dictionary > lame
14 lahm

Adj.

1. lame; (steif) stiff; MED. (gelähmt) paraly|sed (Am. -zed); (verkrüppelt) crippled; auf einem Bein lahm sein, ein lahmes Bein haben be lame in one leg; lahm legen fig. paraly|se (Am. -ze), cripple; (Verkehr etc.) bring to a standstill ( oder halt); TECH. (Gerät, Anlage) knock out

2. umg. (kraftlos) limp; fig. Ausrede etc.: lame, feeble

3. umg., fig. (träge) slow, sluggish; (langweilig) dull; Witz, Abenteuer etc.: tame, feeble; lahme Ente Person: slowcoach, Am. slowpoke; (Wagen) feeble performer; lahmer Verein umg. useless bunch, hopeless lot

* * *

(gelähmt) paralysed; lame; paralyzed;

(langsam) sluggish (ugs.); gammy (ugs.)

* * *
[laːm]
1. adj

1) (= gelähmt) Bein, Mensch, Tier lame; (inf = steif) stiff

er ist auf dem linken Bein láhm — he is lame in his or the left leg

er hat ein láhmes Bein — he is lame in one leg, he has a gammy (Brit) or gimpy (US) leg (inf)

2) (inf = langsam, langweilig) dreary, dull; Ausrede, Entschuldigung lame; Geschäftsgang slow, sluggish

eine láhme Ente sein (inf) — to have no zip (inf)

2. adv (inf)
(= langsam) slowly; (= wenig überzeugend) lamely
eine láhm verfilmte Story — a dully filmed story

* * *

1) (unable to walk properly: He was lame for weeks after his fall.) lame

2) lamely

3) (dull; not exciting: My job is very tame.) tame

* * *

lahm

[la:m]

adj

1. (gelähmt) Arm, Bein lame

▪ [in etw dat/auf etw dat] \lahm sein to be lame [in sth]

der Mann war auf dem rechten Bein \lahm the man's right leg was lame

2. (fam: steif) stiff

einen \lahmen Rücken von etw dat bekommen to have got a stiff back from doing sth

3. (fam: ohne Schwung arbeitend) sluggish

sei nicht so \lahm, streng dich mal ein bisschen an! don't be so sluggish, make a bit of an effort!

4. (fam: schwach) lame; Erklärung feeble

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) lame; crippled, useless < wing>

ein lahmes Bein haben — be lame in one leg

den Verkehr/die Produktion lahm legen — bring traffic/the production to a standstill

die Industrie lahm legen — bring the industry to a standstill; paralyse the industry

2) (ugs.): (unbeweglich) stiff

ihm wurde der Arm lahm — his arm became or got stiff

3) (ugs. abwertend): (schwach) lame, feeble <excuse, explanation, etc.>

4) (ugs. abwertend): (matt) dreary; dull; feeble < protest>; dull, dreary, lifeless < discussion>

ein lahmer Typ — a dull, lethargic [sort of] bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy; s. auch Ente 1)
2.
adverbial

1) (kraftlos) feebly

2) (ugs. abwertend) lethargically

* * *

lahm adj

1. lame; (steif) stiff; MED (gelähmt) paralysed (US -zed); (verkrüppelt) crippled;

auf einem Bein lahm sein, ein lahmes Bein haben be lame in one leg; → lahmlegen

2. umg (kraftlos) limp; fig Ausrede etc: lame, feeble

3. umg, fig (träge) slow, sluggish; (langweilig) dull; Witz, Abenteuer etc: tame, feeble;

lahme Ente Person: slowcoach, US slowpoke; (Wagen) feeble performer;

lahmer Verein umg useless bunch, hopeless lot

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) lame; crippled, useless < wing>

ein lahmes Bein haben — be lame in one leg

den Verkehr/die Produktion lahm legen — bring traffic/the production to a standstill

die Industrie lahm legen — bring the industry to a standstill; paralyse the industry

2) (ugs.): (unbeweglich) stiff

ihm wurde der Arm lahm — his arm became or got stiff

3) (ugs. abwertend): (schwach) lame, feeble <excuse, explanation, etc.>

4) (ugs. abwertend): (matt) dreary; dull; feeble < protest>; dull, dreary, lifeless < discussion>

ein lahmer Typ — a dull, lethargic [sort of] bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy; s. auch Ente 1)
2.
adverbial

1) (kraftlos) feebly

2) (ugs. abwertend) lethargically

* * *

adj.

lame adj.

paralysed adj. adv.

lamely adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > lahm
15 deicio

dē-ĭcĭo or dejicio, jēci, jectum, 3, v. a. [jacio], to throw or cast down; to hurl down, precipitate (very freq., and class.).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
araneas de foribus et de pariete,
Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 31:
aliquem de ponte in Tiberim,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100; cf.:
aliquem e ponte,
Suet. Caes. 80:
aliquem de saxo (Tarpeio),
Liv. 5, 47; 6, 20; Hor. S. 1, 6, 39; cf.
aliquem saxo Tarpeio,
Tac. A. 6, 19:
aliquem equo,
Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5; Liv. 4, 19:
jugum servile a cervicibus,
Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6:
togam ab umeris,
Suet. Aug. 52; cf.:
togam de umero,
id. Caes. 9 al.; esp. reflex. with pron.:
se de muro,
Caes. B. C. 1, 18, 3; cf.:
se de superiore parte aedium,
Nep. Dion, 4 fin.:
se per munitiones,
Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 5:
se a praealtis montibus (venti),
Liv. 28, 6:
librum in mare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 14; cf.:
aliquem in locum inferiorem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 12:
aliquem e summo in Tartara,
Lucr. 5, 1124:
elatam securim in caput (regis),
Liv. 1, 40; cf. id. 7, 10:
equum e campo in cavam hanc viam,
force to leap down, id. 23, 47:
bustum aut monumentum, aut columnam,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26; so,
statuas veterum hominum (c. c. depellere simulacra deorum),
id. Cat. 3, 8, 19:
monumenta regis templaque Vestae,
Hor. Od. 1, 2, 15:
signa aenea in Capitolio (tempestas),
Liv. 40, 2:
omnes Hermas,
Nep. Alcib. 3:
turrim,
Caes. B. C. 2, 22; cf.
arces,
Hor. Od. 4, 14, 13 et saep.:
arbores,
to fell, Liv. 21, 37, 2; Vitr. 2, 9, 4:
caput uno ictu,
to cut off, Verg. A. 9, 770; id. ib. 10, 546:
libellos,
to tear down, Cic. Quint. 6, 27; Sen. Ben. 4, 12 (but Caes. B. G. 3, 15, antemnis disjectis is the true reading): comam, Afran. ap. Non. 514, 2; cf.:
crinibus dejectis,
loose, dishevelled, Tac. A. 14, 30:
sortes,
to cast into the urn, Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 5:
dejectam aerea sortem accepit galea,
Verg. A. 5, 490 sq.:
cum dejecta sors esset,
Liv. 21, 42; cf.:
pernam, glandium,
to throw into the pot, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 36:
alvum,
to purge, Cato R. R. 158; cf.:
casei caprini, qui facillimi deiciantur,
i. e. are most easily digested, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3;
opp. alvum superiorem,
i. e. to vomit, Cato R. R. 156, 2.—
B.
Esp.
1.
Milit. t. t., to drive out, dislodge an enemy from his position: hostes muro turribusque dejecti, Caes. B. G. 7, 28; cf.:
nostri dejecti sunt loco,
id. ib. 7, 51:
praesidium ex saltu,
id. B. C. 1, 37 fin.; cf.:
agmen Gallorum ex rupe Tarpeia,
Liv. 7, 10:
ex tot castellis,
id. 44, 35:
praesidium Claternā,
Cic. Phil. 8, 2, 6; cf.:
praesidium loco summe munito,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30: praesidium (without abl.), Caes. B. G. 7, 36, 7; id. B. C. 3, 23, 2; Liv. 4, 53 al.:
castra hostium,
to destroy, id. 25, 14:
praetorium,
id. 41, 2 et saep.—
2.
Jurid. t. t., to drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess (cf. deduco):
unde vi prohibitus sis... unde dejectus?
Cic. Caecin. 13; cf. id. ib. 17, 50:
nisi ex eo loco ubi vestigium impresserit, deici neminem posse,
id. ib. 27, 76 fin.:
aliquem de possessione imperii,
Liv. 45, 22.—
3.
Naut. t. t., pass.: deici, to be driven out of one's course:
naves ad inferiorem partem insulae,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28, 2:
classis tempestate vexata ad Balearīs insulas deicitur,
Liv. 23, 34, 16; id. 23, 40, 6.—
4.
Pregn. (cf.: cado, concĭdo, decĭdo; caedo, concīdo, decīdo, etc.), to fell with a mortal wound, to bring down dead to the ground; to kill, slay:
his dejectis et coacervatis cadaveribus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 4; 4, 12; id. B. C. 1, 46; 3, 51; cf.:
quem telo primum, quem postremum aspera virgo Deicis?
Verg. A. 11, 665:
avem ab alto caelo,
id. ib. 5, 542; cf. id. ib. 11, 580:
Glaucoque bovem Thetidique juvencam Deicit Ancaeus,
i. e. slaughters as a sacrifice, Val. Fl. 1, 191:
super juvencum stabat dejectum leo,
Phaedr. 2, 1, 1:
(Hercules) aves sagittis dejecit,
Lact. 1, 9, 2:
gruem,
Verg. A. 11, 580.—
5.
To lower, let down, hang down, depress, of the head, etc. (cf. II. A. infra):
dejecto capite (opp. supino capite),
Quint. 11, 3, 69.—Of a nod (opp. relato capite), Apul. Met. 10.—Of a wild beast:
id (caput) dejectum semper in terram,
Plin. 8, 21, 32, § 77:
in pectora mentum,
Ov. M. 12, 255:
euntes dejecta cervice Getae,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 180.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen.:
pueri Sisennae oculos de isto numquam deicere,
never took their eyes off him, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 71:
oculos a republica,
id. Phil. 1, 1:
dejecit vultum et demissa voce locuta est,
cast down her eyes, Verg. A. 3, 320; cf.:
oculos in terram,
Quint. 1, 11, 9 al.;
and in Gr. construction, dejectus oculos,
with downcast eyes, Verg. A. 11, 480:
dejectus vultum,
Stat. Th. 3, 367:
ecquid ergo intellegis quantum mali de humana condicione dejeceris?
thou hast removed, averted, Cic. Tusc. 1, 8; cf.:
quantum de doloris terrore,
id. ib. 2, 5, 14:
vitia a se ratione,
id. ib. 4, 37, 80; cf.:
cruciatum a corpore (with depellere omnia verbera),
id. Verr. 2, 5, 62:
hunc metum Siciliae,
id. ib. 2, 5, 49 fin.:
quae replenda vel deicienda sunt,
Quint. 10, 4, 1:
eum de sententia dejecistis,
hast diverted from his opinion, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 8:
fortis et constantis est, non tumultuantem de gradu deici, ut dicitur,
id. Off. 1, 23, 80; cf. id. Att. 16, 15, 3.—
B.
In partic. (acc. to no. I. B. 2.), to cast one down from the prospect of a thing; to prevent from obtaining, to deprive, rob of:
de honore deici,
Cic. Verr. 1, 9, 25:
de possessione imperii,
Liv. 45, 22, 7;
for which, ad deiciendum honore eum,
Liv. 39, 41;
and, dejecti honore,
id. 3, 35; so with simple abl.:
aliquem aedilitate,
Cic. Verr. 1, 8, 23:
aedilitate,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 8, § 23:
praeturā,
id. Mur. 36, 76:
principatu,
Caes. B. G. 7, 63, 8:
certo consulatu,
Liv. 40, 46, 14:
spe,
id. 44, 28, 1:
ea spe,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 4; cf.:
opinione trium legionum (i. e. spe trium legionum colligendarum),
id. ib. 5, 48:
conjuge tanto,
Verg. A. 3, 317. —Without abl.: M. Caelium mentio illa fatua... subito dejecit, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 3:
cum inimicum eo quoque anno petentem dejecisset,
Liv. 38, 35:
uxorem (sc. conjugio),
Tac. A. 11, 29 fin.:
hoc dejecto,
after his fall, Nep. Thras. 3, 1; cf. Tac. A. 2, 3; Luc. 8, 27:
ex alto dejectus culmine regni,
Sil. 17, 143.—
C.
To humble:
deicimur, sed non perimus,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 4, 9:
deiciendi hominis causa,
Lact. 4, 27, 17.—Hence, dejectus, a, um, P. a. (very rare).
I.
Sunk down, low:
equitatus noster etsi dejectis atque inferioribus locis constiterat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 3:
dejectius,
Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 6 fin. —
II.
(Acc. to no. II. B., deprived of hope; hence) Cast down, dejected, dispirited:
haud dejectus equum duci jubet,
Verg. A. 10, 858; cf.: [p. 535] haud sic dejecta, Stat. Th. 3, 315:
in epilogis plerumque dejecti et infracti sumus,
Quint. 9. 4, 138.— Sup. does not occur.—

* Adv. dējectē, low; only comp., dejectius, Tert. adv. Marc. 2, 27 fin.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deicio
16 dēiciō or dēiiciō

dēiciō or dēiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere [de + iacio], to throw down, hurl down, precipitate, prostrate, raze, fell, cut down, tear down, destroy: alqm de ponte in Tiberim: alqm de saxo (Tarpeio), L.: a cervicibus iugum: se de muro, leap, Cs.: saxi deiectae vertice caprae, V.: se per munitiones, leap over, Cs.: venti a montibus se deiciunt, L.: volnerato equo deiectus, Cs.: statuas veterum hominum: naves deiciendi operis missae, to destroy, Cs.: monumenta regis, H.: muros, L.: ut omnes Hermae deicerentur, N.: deiectā turri, Cs.: caput uno ictu, V.; libellos, to tear down: sortīs, to cast, Cs.: deiectis lacrimis, shed, Pr.—Poet., with dat: Gyan leto, V.—Prov.: de gradu deici (orig. of a gladiator), to be thrown off one's balance, i. e. lose one's head.—To drive out, dislodge, expel: nostri deiecti sunt loco, Cs.: praesidium ex saltu, Cs.: Gallorum agmen ex rupe Tarpeiā, L.: praesidium Claternā.— To drive out, turn out of possession, eject, dispossess: unde sis deiectus: ex eo loco.— Pass: deici, to be driven out of one's course: naves ad inferiorem partem insulae, Cs.: classis tempestate vexata ad Belearīs insulas deicitur, L. — To lay low, strike down, kill, slay, slaughter: paucis deiectis, Cs.: quem telo primum Deicis? V.: (viperam) Deice, crush, V.: super iuvencum stabat deiectum leo, Ph.— To lower, let fall, de press: in pectora mentum, O.—Fig., to cast down: oculos: voltum, V.: deiectus oculos, with downcast eyes, V.: Deiecto in humum voltu, O.— To remove, avert, divert, turn away, repel: hunc metum Siciliae damnatione istius: oculos a re p.: quantum mali de humanā condicione: vitia a se ratione: eum de sententiā.— To prevent from obtaining, deprive, rob of: de possessione imperi vos, L.: principatu, Cs.: eā spe, Cs.: deiecta coniuge tanto, V.: uxore deiectā (sc. coniugio), Ta.: hoc deiecto, after his fall, N.—In elections, to defeat, disappoint, prevent the choice of: me aedilitate: eiusdem pecuniā de honore deici: civis optimus praeturā deiectus: deiectis honore per coitionem, L.

Latin-English dictionary > dēiciō or dēiiciō
17 lame

leim 1. adjective
1) (unable to walk properly: He was lame for weeks after his fall.) halt

2) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) dårlig (unnskyldning)
2. verb
(to make unable to walk properly: He was lamed by a bullet in the ankle.) gjøre halt/til krøpling

- lamely
- lameness

halt

I
verb \/leɪm\/

1) gjøre halt, gjøre vanfør, forkrøple

2) ( overført) lamme, forkrøple, skade permanent
II
adj. \/leɪm\/

1) halt

• be lame in one leg

2) vanfør, ufør, forkrøplet

• his arm was lame

3) ( overført) lite overbevisende, utilfredsstillende, haltende, tam

• a lame excuse

en dårlig unnskyldning

• lame verses

haltende vers

English-Norwegian dictionary > lame
18 lame

leim
1. adjective
1) (unable to walk properly: He was lame for weeks after his fall.) cojo

2) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) poco convincente

2. verb
(to make unable to walk properly: He was lamed by a bullet in the ankle.) lisiar, dejar cojo

- lamely
- lameness

lame adj cojo

lame

tr[leɪm]

adjective

1 cojo,-a

■ lame in one leg cojo,-a de una pierna

2 figurative use débil (excuse) poco convincente; (business) fallido,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

lame duck inútil nombre masulino o femenino

lame duck president SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL presidente saliente cuyo sucesor ya ha sido elegido

lame ['leɪm] vt, lamed ; laming : lisiar, hacer cojo

lame adj, lamer ; lamest

1) : cojo, renco, rengo

2) weak: pobre, débil, poco convincente

a lame excuse: una excusa débil

lamé [lɑ'meɪ, læ-] n

: lamé m

lame

adj.

• cojo, -a adj.

• derrengado, -a adj.

• estropeado, -a adj.

• lisiado, -a adj.

• poco convincente adj.

• zopo, -a adj.

v.

• encojar v.

• incapacitar v.

I leɪm
adjective

1) (in foot, leg) cojo, renco, rengo (AmL)

to be lame in one leg — cojear or renquear or (AmL tb) renguear de una pierna

to go lame — quedarse cojo (or renco etc)

2) ( weak) < excuse> pobre, malo

II

transitive verb lisiar, dejar lisiado

[leɪm]
1. ADJ
(compar lamer) (superl lamest)
1) (physically) cojo

• to be lame — (permanently) ser cojo, cojear; (temporarily) cojear, estar cojo

• to go lame — [animal] (permanently) quedar cojo; (temporarily) empezar a cojear

• to be lame in one foot — (permanently) ser cojo de un pie, cojear de un pie; (temporarily) estar cojo de un pie, cojear de un pie

• to be left lame — quedarse cojo

2) (=weak) [excuse] débil, pobre; [attempt] patético; [joke] malo; [argument, performance] flojo, pobre

2.

N

the lame — los lisiados

3.

VT lisiar, dejar lisiado

to be lamed — quedar lisiado

4.

CPD

lame duck N — (=person) caso m perdido

the project was a lame duck — el proyecto estaba condenado al fracaso

* * *

I [leɪm]
adjective

1) (in foot, leg) cojo, renco, rengo (AmL)

to be lame in one leg — cojear or renquear or (AmL tb) renguear de una pierna

to go lame — quedarse cojo (or renco etc)

2) ( weak) < excuse> pobre, malo

II

transitive verb lisiar, dejar lisiado

English-spanish dictionary > lame
19 lamé

leim
1. adjective
1) (unable to walk properly: He was lame for weeks after his fall.) cojo

2) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) poco convincente

2. verb
(to make unable to walk properly: He was lamed by a bullet in the ankle.) lisiar, dejar cojo

- lamely
- lameness

lame adj cojo

lame

tr[leɪm]

adjective

1 cojo,-a

■ lame in one leg cojo,-a de una pierna

2 figurative use débil (excuse) poco convincente; (business) fallido,-a

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

lame duck inútil nombre masulino o femenino

lame duck president SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL presidente saliente cuyo sucesor ya ha sido elegido

lame ['leɪm] vt, lamed ; laming : lisiar, hacer cojo

lame adj, lamer ; lamest

1) : cojo, renco, rengo

2) weak: pobre, débil, poco convincente

a lame excuse: una excusa débil

lamé [lɑ'meɪ, læ-] n

: lamé m

lame

adj.

• cojo, -a adj.

• derrengado, -a adj.

• estropeado, -a adj.

• lisiado, -a adj.

• poco convincente adj.

• zopo, -a adj.

v.

• encojar v.

• incapacitar v.

I leɪm
adjective

1) (in foot, leg) cojo, renco, rengo (AmL)

to be lame in one leg — cojear or renquear or (AmL tb) renguear de una pierna

to go lame — quedarse cojo (or renco etc)

2) ( weak) < excuse> pobre, malo

II

transitive verb lisiar, dejar lisiado

['lɑːmeɪ]
N lamé m
gold lamé — lamé m de oro, lamé m dorado

* * *

I [leɪm]
adjective

1) (in foot, leg) cojo, renco, rengo (AmL)

to be lame in one leg — cojear or renquear or (AmL tb) renguear de una pierna

to go lame — quedarse cojo (or renco etc)

2) ( weak) < excuse> pobre, malo

II

transitive verb lisiar, dejar lisiado

English-spanish dictionary > lamé
20 lamé

leim 1. adjective
1) (unable to walk properly: He was lame for weeks after his fall.) halt

2) (not satisfactory; unacceptable: a lame excuse.) dårlig (unnskyldning)
2. verb
(to make unable to walk properly: He was lamed by a bullet in the ankle.) gjøre halt/til krøpling

- lamely
- lameness

halt

subst. \/ˈlɑːmeɪ\/, \/ˈlæmeɪ\/, \/lɑːˈmeɪ\/

lamé, forklaring: stoff med innvevde metalltråder

English-Norwegian dictionary > lamé

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